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Ron Bailey
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Lyme Regis
and the six mile stretch of coastline either side of the town is world
famous for its fossils. The reason for their abundance here is due to
the type and combination of rocks. 195 million-year-old clay and
limestone belonging to the Lower Jurassic period, topped by younger
sandstone rocks, gives rise to continual landslips which release new
fossils on to the beaches.
It was on these beaches that one of Lyme’s most famous citizens, Mary
Anning (1799-1847) discovered the first Ichthyosaur to be found in
England and she was just twelve years old at the time! Later, as one of
the first professional fossil collectors, she discovered locally a
plesiosaur and a Pterodactyl!
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Complete Ichthyosaurs are still found
in the vicinity by experts, but you may be lucky enough to find pieces
of fossilised bone such as vertebrae in the beach shingle. The spiral
shaped Ammonite (extinct members of the mollusc family) are more common
although it does take a practiced eye, lots of patience and a little
luck to find good examples. You are more likely to find fools gold
pyritised ammonites (between the size of a 5p and a 10pcoin), the bullet
shaped Belemnite, or trace ammonites in the large boulders - those at
Monmouth Beach seen at low tide are particularly impressive, some being
as much as one metre across. Excellent examples of local fossils can be
seen at the Philpot Museum, the Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre and the
many shops and exhibition centres which abound in the town. |
REMEMBER
- check tide tables
and keep away from the cliffs, landslips and mudflows - they can be
dangerous |
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